![]() ![]() Dictatorships are often one-party or dominant-party states. Dictatorships are often characterised by some of the following: suspension of elections and civil liberties proclamation of a state of emergency rule by decree repression of political opponents not abiding by the procedures of the rule of law and the existence of a cult of personality centered on the leader. ![]() In modern usage the term dictator is generally used to describe a leader who holds or abuses an extraordinary amount of personal power. Like the term tyrant, and to a lesser degree autocrat, dictator came to be used almost exclusively as a non-titular term for oppressive rule. The word originated as the title of a Roman dictator elected by the Roman Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency. A dictatorship is a state ruled by one dictator or by a small clique. 20th-century leaders typically described as dictators, from left to right and top to bottom, include Joseph Stalin, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Adolf Hitler, Führer of Germany Augusto Pinochet, President of Junta Government Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party Benito Mussolini, Duce and Prime Minister of Italy Kim Il Sung, Supreme Leader of North KoreaĪ dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power. For other uses, see Dictator (disambiguation). For the ancient Roman title, see Roman dictator.
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